中华豪门—门知识｜干货分享

本期编辑/开鸿顺

KaiHongShun Studio

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-01-

门的分类

“免漆门——性价比最高”

免漆门就是不需要油漆的木门。多数免漆门是指PVC贴面门。它是将实木复合门或模压门最外面采用PVC贴面真空吸塑加工工艺而成。门套也一样，进行PVC贴面处理。

Paint free doors are wood doors that do not require paint. Most paint free doors refer to PVC faced doors. It is made of solid wood composite door or molded door by PVC veneer vacuum plastic processing technology. The door jambs are also treated with PVC veneer.

优点：产品表面免油漆，环保性更强。

Advantages: The product surface is free of paint and has stronger environmental protection.

缺点：容易受湿度、温度和空气因素影响，造成开裂变形，不易修复。建议不要用在卫生间、厨房等潮湿的地方使用。

Disadvantages: It is easy to be affected by humidity, temperature and air, causing cracks and deformation, and is not easy to repair. It is recommended not to use it in wet places such as toilets and kitchens.

“模压门——经济实惠的选择”

模压门是用两片带造型和仿真木纹的高密度纤维模压门皮板经机械压制而成。而模压门板的制造是采用人造林的木材，经去皮、切片、筛选、研磨成干纤维、拌入黏合剂和石蜡后、在高温下一次模压成型。

The molded door is made of two high-density fiber molded door skins with modeling and simulated wood grain by mechanical pressing. The molded door panel is made of planted wood, peeled, sliced, screened, ground into dry fiber, mixed with adhesive and paraffin, and molded at high temperature.

大部分的模压门产品是空心的——敲上去蹦蹦响，门体很轻。隔音效果也不好。并且不能沾水、磕碰。

Most molded door products are hollow – the door body is very light when it is knocked. The sound insulation effect is also poor. And do not touch water or bump.

优点：机械化生产，成本较低，价格经济。

Advantages: mechanized production, low cost and economical price.

缺点：款式有限，隔音不好。

Disadvantages: limited style, poor sound insulation.

“实木复合门——最多人的选择”

芯多以松木、杉木等制成，外贴密度板或柳安板，饰面用实木木皮，经高温热压后制成，并用实木线条封边。由于杉木密度小，且较容易控制含水率，因而成品门稳定性好，不易开裂变形。

The core is mostly made of pine, fir, etc., pasted with density board or Liu\’an board, and the veneer is made of solid wood bark after high temperature hot pressing, and the edge is sealed with solid wood lines. Because the density of Chinese fir is small and the moisture content is easy to control, the finished door has good stability and is not easy to crack and deform.

优点：不开裂变形、隔音、环保、耐用、易修复，有很强的实木感和手感。

Advantages: no cracking and deformation, sound insulation, environmental protection, durable, easy to repair, strong solid wood feel and feel.

缺点：怕水。

Disadvantages: afraid of water.

“实木门——追求品质的上选”

实木门是以取材自森林的天然原木做门芯，经过干燥处理，然后经下料、刨光、开榫、打眼、高速铣形等工序科学加工而成。

The solid wood door is made of natural logs from the forest as the door core, which is dried, and then processed scientifically through blanking, planing, tenoning, drilling, high-speed milling and other processes.

实木门选用实木为原材料，如樱桃木、胡桃木、柚木等。因为材料更加的厚重，所以有着很好的隔音效果。

Solid wood doors are made of solid wood, such as cherry wood, walnut, teak, etc. Because the material is more thick, it has a good sound insulation effect.

优点：耐腐蚀、无裂纹、隔热保温。具有良好的吸音性，环保性能高。

Advantages: corrosion resistance, no cracks, thermal insulation. It has good sound absorption and high environmental protection performance.

缺点：如果实木脱水处理不过关，做成木门后，门体易变形、榫连接处易开裂、门芯板收缩。全部是实木制作，阻燃性比较差。

Disadvantages: If the dehydration treatment of solid wood fails, the door body is easy to deform, the tenon joint is easy to crack, and the door core plate shrinks after being made into a wooden door. All are made of solid wood, with poor flame retardancy.

– 02 –

如何判别优质的门

“一摸、二看、三掂量”

用手触摸门的边框、面板、拐角处，是否有无刮擦感，柔和细腻，质量较好的木门选用的油漆比较好，门板的颜色看起来也比较均匀、自然；门板的材料较好，则手感细腻、光滑，整体感觉均匀、美观。

Touch the frame, panel and corner of the door with your hand to see if there is any scratch. The wood door with good quality is soft and delicate. The paint is better, and the color of the door panel looks even and natural; The material of the door panel is good, so the handle is fine and smooth, and the overall feeling is even and beautiful.

另外门内的填充物一般分为实心的和部分实心的，实心的填充物肯定重，价格也就贵，而部分实心相对轻，价格相对便宜。在预算足够的情况下，可选择外观光滑、结实、具有厚重感的实木门。

In addition, the fillings inside the door are generally divided into solid and partial solid fillings. Solid fillings must be heavy and expensive, while partial solid fillings are relatively light and cheap. If the budget is sufficient, you can choose the solid wood door with smooth, solid and thick appearance.

“看质检”

选购木门的时候，要查看木门有无国家颁布的质量合格证明。除此之外，还应附带材料、结构、质量以及性能方面的详细介绍说明。环保木门必须带有中国环境标志的绿色十环标志。

When purchasing wooden doors, check whether the wooden doors have quality certificates issued by the state. In addition, detailed description of materials, structure, quality and performance shall be attached. The environment-friendly wooden door must bear the green ten ring sign of China\’s environmental sign.

关于甲醛释放量，国家E1级环保标准，是指甲醛释放量小于1.5MG／L；欧标E0级环保标准，是指甲醛释放量小于0.5MG／L，一般情况下达到E1级环保标准即可在室内使用。

As for formaldehyde emission, the national E1 environmental protection standard refers to that the formaldehyde emission is less than 1.5MG/L; European standard E0 environmental protection standard refers to that formaldehyde emission is less than 0.5MG/L, which can be used indoors when reaching E1 environmental protection standard.

“隔音效果”

门的隔音功能是衡量门的质量的重要标准。木门的隔音效果取决于门的材料、加工过程中的细节处理。门的隔音性能是通过减少空气流动来实现，因此，门密度越高、重量越沉，隔音效果越好。

The sound insulation function of the door is an important standard to measure the quality of the door. The sound insulation effect of the wooden door depends on the material of the door and the details during processing. The sound insulation performance of the door is achieved by reducing air flow. Therefore, the higher the density and weight of the door, the better the sound insulation effect.

门缝大小也会影响隔音效果，门与地面的缝隙一般在5-8mm之间，门与门框的缝隙加起来不要大于6mm，门的上边缝不超过2毫米。缝隙留太大，会影响隔音效果；缝隙留太小，遇到潮湿天气会变形，导致不容易开关的现象。

The size of the door gap will also affect the sound insulation effect. The gap between the door and the ground is generally 5-8mm. The total gap between the door and the door frame should not exceed 6mm, and the upper edge of the door should not exceed 2mm.

– 关于选购的一些tips –

购买门的时候建议选跟自家装修风格一样的门，统一调性。

When buying a door, it is recommended to choose a door with the same decoration style as your own.

颜色可以从几个方面考虑，比如和家具的颜色相近、和装修的主色调相近、和地板或地砖及踢脚线相近。

Color can be considered from several aspects, such as the color of furniture, the main color of decoration, and the floor or floor tiles and skirting lines.

另外，不同的空间可以选择不同的门，如卧室选择隔音好的实木门或者实木复合门，卫生间、厨房可以选择防水防潮的铝合金门等。

In addition, different doors can be selected for different spaces. For example, sound insulation solid wood doors or solid wood composite doors can be selected for bedrooms, and waterproof and moisture-proof aluminum alloy doors can be selected for toilets and kitchens.

– 03 –

如何选择门的五金

除了选择门扇的选择之外，门的五金也同样重要。木门的五金配件主要包括：门锁、合页、门吸、把手等。

In addition to the choice of the door leaf, the hardware of the door is also important. Hardware accessories of wooden doors mainly include: door lock, hinge, door stopper, handle, etc.

“门锁和把手的选择”

在选择时我们可以从手感、重量、做工等方面来判断这把门锁、把手的质量。

When choosing, we can judge the quality of the door lock and handle from the aspects of feel, weight and workmanship.

手感比较重的锁，说明锁芯的材料越厚实，越耐磨损。锁具表面的光洁度，看它是否细腻光滑、有无氧化现象，反复用钥匙开启，来检测锁芯弹簧的灵敏程度。

The heavier the handle of the lock, the thicker the material of the lock cylinder is, the more wear resistant it is. The surface finish of the lock shall be checked to see whether it is fine and smooth, and whether there is oxidation. Repeatedly open it with the key to check the sensitivity of the lock cylinder spring.

检验把手是同样的道理。

The same goes for checking the handle.

“合页和门吸的选择”

合页和门吸是门安装好坏的重要因素。合页比较好的材质有不锈钢和铜，铜的较贵，不锈钢材质就足够满足一般需求了。

Hinge and door stopper are important factors for door installation. Good materials of hinges include stainless steel and copper. Copper is more expensive, and stainless steel is enough to meet general needs.

门吸最好也选择不锈钢材质的，质量不好的门吸非常容易断裂，所以购买时可以掰一下，如果发生了形变，就不要购买。

The door stopper should also be made of stainless steel. The door stopper with poor quality is very easy to break, so you can break it when you buy it. If it is deformed, don\’t buy it.

– 04 –

木门安装后的验收

门安装好了，千万不要忘了最后一步的验收，只有验收合格了才能说是完成。

After the door is installed, don\’t forget the final step of acceptance. It can only be said that the door is completed if it passes the acceptance.

首先：看门的整体外观是否歪了，有没有垂直；再细看门扇有没有安装垂直；最后再看门套线有没有安装垂直。

First of all: whether the overall appearance of the gate is crooked and vertical; Check whether the door leaf is installed vertically; Finally, check whether the door bushing is installed vertically.

其次：检查门套线与墙体直接有没有缝隙，如有就要拆了从新做，或者拟补上去。

Secondly: check whether there is any gap between the door pocket line and the wall directly. If there is, remove the door pocket line and make it new, or make it up.

最后：来回关闭门扇，确保合页安装牢固，木门流畅开关，锁门开门几次，保证开锁顺畅。

Finally：close the door leaf back and forth to ensure that the hinge is firmly installed, the wooden door is opened and closed smoothly, and the door is locked and opened several times to ensure smooth unlocking.