What is the difference between sliding doors, folding doors, swing doors, and pocket doors? How to choose?

Author丨dop Design

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Hello everyone, how was your vacation? Before the festival, we shared \”How to draw a node diagram that can open a 180° secret door?\” 》, helped friends solve the problem of secret door.

Then let’s take a look at the latest CommonThe specific structure of sliding doors, folding doors, swing doors, and pocket doors What is it.

1. Sliding door

2. Folding door

3. Swing door

4. Pocket door

ps: The content of this issue is very comprehensive, it is recommended to collect it first and then read it

01. What is a sliding door?

source: google.cn

1. The concept of sliding doors

Sliding door, refers to a door that can be pushed and pulled. It is relatively common in home spaces. It can save space to the greatest extent, facilitate the functional division and utilization of the room, and also provides lighting, sound insulation, blocking sight, and enhanced decoration. It has great advantages in meeting different space requirements.

source: google .cn

△Opening and closing method

2. Categories of sliding doors

There are various types of sliding doors, and they are classified according to different methods, such as door leaf opening methods, door materials, etc. This classification is easy to understand. Today we will focus on the classification based on different orbital positions.

According to different track positions, it can be divided into:Hanging rail type, floor rail type, hidden type.

a. Hanging rail type

Hanging rail type, that is, hanging rail load-bearing type. The hanging rail sliding door does not have a lower rail, but relies onupper rail hanging wheelSliding doors with parallel sliding.

source: google.cn

△ process structure Signal

b. Ground track type

Ground rail type, that is, the ground rail load-bearing type. Usually there are tracks up and down. The upper track is also called the guide rail, which only plays a guiding role; the lower track is also called the ground rail, and the force and sliding are mainly borne by the bottom.

source: google .cn

△ process structure Signal

c, hidden

Hidden type, that is, the track hidden type, the principle is the same as the hanging rail type, there is no ground rail, mainly relying on the upper track hanging wheel of the door body load bearing. Make the track \”invisible\” by occluding it.

source: google .cn

source: google .cn

△Process structure Signal

3.How to choose the form of the hanging rail should be considered based on the rail\’s process structure, installation conditions, budget and other aspects:

a. Hanging rail type:

The installation of hanging rail sliding doors must be consideredThe bearing capacity of the upper rail door opening and the beam, so the hardware The quality requirements are relatively high, the budget is relatively high, and the installation effect is good.

b. Ground track type:

When the sliding door is too heavy or the sliding door is replaced with a cabinet, or the space needs to be divided by ground rails, this method of using ground rails to bear the load and hanging rails to fix it is usually chosen. The weight of the door determines the size of the floor rails and the load capacity of the rollers.

source: google .cn

source: google.cn

c. Hidden mode:

Hidden track door, another name: ghost door; it is installed directly on the rail on the wall and hides the track.

source: google .cn

Note:

The floor is a hard floor such as ceramic tiles. The bottom pulley can be embedded in the door. There is no ground rail. When it is opened and closed, it \”floats\” gently like a ghost.

There are not many restrictions on the size of the door opening, as long as the wall after being pushed is greater than or equal to the door width That’s it.

source: google .cn

02. What is a folding door?

source: google.cn

1. Definition of folding door

Folding door, Refers toMultiple door leaves connected by guide rails and hinges (hinges), a door system that can be folded and opened in one or two directions. The door leaf can be opened or closed by two sliding methods: load-bearing on the bottom rail or suspension on the top rail.

source: google .cn

△Opening and closing mode indication

2. The difference between folding doors and sliding doors:

Folding doors and sliding doors can be simply understood as the same thing, except that folding doors are in the same category as sliding doors The door was added on the basis of Opening and closing componentelement, when the door is opened by external force, through The opening and closing components and the rotating shaft allow the door to be folded and opened.

Folding doors can increase the indoor and outdoor collaborative space, making the house more permeable, infinitely extending the outdoor space, and opening up the field of vision with extra width; optional Free plane opening methods (inward opening folding, outward opening folding, 90-degree corner folding without pillars, folding arc folding)

source: google.cn

△Case illustration

3. Process structure of folding door

source: google .cn

Folding doors are the same as sliding doors. Here we use the most conventionalHanging rail-type folding doorFor example, let’s take a look at its specific process structure!

Mainly includedHanging rails, rollers, hinges or hinges, sky axis, positioner, door body, door leaf connecting piece, ground axisetc.

△ process structure Signal

4. Categories of folding doors

There are various types of folding doors, and they are classified according to different methods, such as door leaf opening methods, door materials, etc. This classification is easy to understand. Today we will focus on the pressDifferent door loading modes are classified by this factor.

Depending on the load-bearing mode:

According to the different load-bearing modes of the door body, it can be divided intoGround rail load-bearingandHandling rail load-bearingTwo kinds.

How to choose a location Rail or hanging rail, there is no standard answer, it just depends on the different emphasis. We can compare from the following aspectsAdvantages and disadvantages of floor rails and ceiling rails：

Stability: ground rail>suspended rail

The track of the ground rail is on the ground, so the center of gravity is more stable during massage and is less likely to shake.

Installation difficulty: ceiling rail > floor rail

Ground rail sliding doors are simple to install and have no requirements for surrounding walls and door beams, while ceiling rail sliding doors need to consider bearing capacity, are complex to operate, and require high craftsmanship.

Cleaning difficulty: floor rail>suspended rail

The floor rails have grooves, which are easy to hide dust and difficult to clean. The hanging rails can not only pave the tiles, but also make cleaning more convenient.

Durability: ground rail>suspended rail

The use of ground rails is more in line with mechanical principles. The track load-bearing pressure of hanging rails is relatively large, and failure is more likely to occur after long-term use. Moreover, the maintenance of hanging rails is more difficult than that of ground rails.

Price: hanging rail>floor rail

Hanging rails involve more hardware and have higher hardware requirements, so the price of hanging rails is much higher than that of floor rails.

Remember to select the hanging railLeave 5~10mm at the bottom, avoid scratching the floor.

03. What is a swing door?

source: google .cn

1. Definition of swing door

Hinged door refers to a door with hinges installed on the side of the door and opened inward or outward. Made ofDoor frames, hinges, door leaves, locks, etc.Composition.

Hinged doors are also divided into Single swing dooranddouble swing doors .

source: google .cn

2. Characteristics of swing doors

a. Good sealing

b,High security

c,Good sound insulation

d,Rich material selectivity

e,Hinged doors take up more space than hanging rail sliding doors span>

source: google.cn

When it comes to swing doors, the ones with the best appearance are undoubtedly the popular onesInternet celebrity invisible door. Currently, there are two most common forms of flat-open invisible doors:

source: google .cn

a. Use the cabinet

Use rows of cabinets to enter another space from the cabinet door (commonly entering the bathroom from the closet), as follows:

source: google .cn

b. Use wall shapes

For doors made purely from the wall, most of them choose the same material as the adjacent wall, so as to achieve the effect of being \”invisible\” on the wall.

source: google.cn

The key to the perfect landing of the swing-open invisible doorIt depends on the shape design, common invisible When the door does not reach the top, whether the wall details are properly considered, for example, whether the other side has a symmetrical design that does not reach the top, as shown in the diagram:

source: google .cn

Secondly, if you want to achieve the effect of being fake and real, the location of the skirting line on the door should also be designed into it. For example, invisible doors with surface wall paint or wall coverings usually have additional skirting lines. Except for wood veneers

source: google.cn

△Invisible door Structural diagram

04. What is a pocket door?

1. Definition of pocket door

Pocket door isEmbed the door panel into the wallA kind of door that abandons hinges and uses rails to slide in or out of wall recesses to open and close. It can be hidden or visible, saving space and increasing the sense of space design. .

source: google .cn

2. Advantages of pocket doors

a. Save space

Pocket doors only occupy the thickness of the wall and do not occupy any indoor space. It is a good choice for small kitchens and bathrooms.

source: google .cn

b. It can be completely hidden and looks good

The pocket door can be completely hidden in the wall to flexibly separate the space. It can be closed or semi-open. It meets both functionality and decoration. It can be used in study rooms, office areas, and cloakrooms. .

source: echo Space

3. Precautions for the installation of pocket doors

a. FirstNon-load-bearing walls It can be done only if the width of the door panel is smaller than the width of the embedded wall.

source: google .cn

b、The upper slide rail is pre-embedded in the suspended ceiling, sealed with decorative panels, and a new wall is built with light steel keels. The door panel is embedded in the wall. The top of the hanging rail needs to be reinforced to bear the weight of the door.

c、For the convenience of pushing and pulling, you can install a rebounder in the wall, leaving 2 centimeters less than the wall gap. When the door panel is fully opened, part of the door panel is exposed outside the wall, which looks good, or you can customize a G-shaped handle. Compared with the rebounder and rebound inside the door, The G-shaped handle ensures that the sliding door can be used in one step without unnecessary movements.

source: echo Space

△G-shaped handle

d、Ordinary tracks need to reserve access openings. If you don’t want to leave access openings, choose imported detachable tracks. For example, the linear pocket sliding door in the picture below is more minimalist than the traditional pocket sliding door and requires higher craftsmanship.

source: google .cn

source: echo Space

△Linear pocket sliding door

source: google .cn

△Traditional pocket sliding door

Summary.

Okay, relatedSliding door, folding door, swing door, pocket doorThe content will be explained to you here first. For more useful content, information, nodes, etc., you can go to the official website to learn

Finally, as usual, I will end today’s sharing with a summary picture:

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