Why is the round wooden bar in the west of the western house?

Xiguan House -This kind of traditional dwellings in Lingnan characteristics distributed in the west area of ​​Liwan can be said to be the most authentic portrayal of traditional culture in Guangzhou.

Click on the audio below, listen to \”Sound Guangzhou-Xiguan House 1\”

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Overview of ancient architecture in Guangzhou

The West Guan House combined with China and the West in Longjin Middle Road

The richest place The characteristic Guangzhou modern buildings are roughly included in the following three categories: the first category is basically built in accordance with the style of traditional Chinese buildings, and has a clear Lingnan -style bungalow building, such as the Xiguan Omaki and the Chen Family Temple in Liwan District. /Strong>, \” 镬 otaku\”, \”Oyster Shell House\”, \”Aunt House\” in Panyu District and garden -style buildings Yuyin Mountain House, etc. Part of the WestBuilding buildings built by buildings and methods, such as Jiang Guangzheng\’s former residence in Liwan District and \” Bamboo Tube House\”, Tower Neihara Zhongshan University building complex, etc.; The third category is the \”Chinese and Western\” buildings, such as the \” Dongshan House \” in Yuexiu District. Among them, traditional houses account for a large proportion, but have been damaged to varying degrees for nearly half a century. Baohua Road\’s \”Chen Tiaki\” Xiangfu East Four Lanes is hidden in an ancient Xiguan House. Although the people at the door come and go, almost no one wants to stop and pay attention to it.

The part of the former residence of Fu Lao Rong, the four lanes of the sixteenths

Not simple:

\”This western Guan House was built in the late Qing Dynasty and was the former residence of the gambler Fu Laorong. For the Xiguan area, its volume was large, covering an area of ​​300 square meters.\” <

It is said that before the liberation, Fu Laorong lived here. After liberation, the mansion became the unit dormitory of the People\’s Bank of China. In the 1990s, the residents moved out one after another, and the old house was deserted. The existing existing Xiguan House has long been poor, and many of them are already broken walls, but they are hiding quietly in the alley.

The part of Fu Laurong\’s former residence

Xiguan House-Outstanding Augptible

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When it comes to Guangzhou residential house, everyone is the first timeWhat I think of is the Nishiguan Daju, the trip, and the ride.

Xiguan House

Tour

P> Riding Tower

First of all, where is the specific science of Xiguan. Xiguan is a collective name in the area outside the west gate of the Guangzhou City in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It is directly under the jurisdiction of Nanhai County and County. It is located in Liwan District today, Longjin Road in the north, the Pearl River in the south, the east to Renmin Road, and the west to Lixi Bay.

Xiguan is divided into Shangxi Pass and Xiaxi Guan. In the late Ming Dynasty, eighteen people were built, and there were thirteen lines. Since the middle and late Qing Dynasty, Xiguan has built residential areas such as Baohua Street, Fengyuan Street, and Duobao Street.

The\” Ancient Grand House \”is the Tongzhi of the Qing Dynasty. During the Guangxu period, some of the famous watches and wealthy giants in Guangzhou in the early period of the Republic of China were in Xiguan The high -eaves and deep houses built in one area are called \”the treasure of the architectural culture of Lingnan\’s residential houses\”. There are more than 800 rooms in their heyday, and there are only dozens of left. >

The typical Xiguan House maintains the pattern of my country\’s traditional compound building. Generally, it is south to the south, and it is a bungalow building of the brick and wood structure slope roof. It is made of water grinding green bricks with water. The walls are rules and flat granite stone strips. not title.pc_detail & lk3s = 953192F4 & X-EXPIRES =1738900857&x-signature=KSGc2KS0mhO8qRx%2Fjxv23UyM4XI%3D\”/>

廣州詹天佑故居

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西關Big House -Tour

The traditional residential buildings in Guangzhou attach great importance to the decoration of the house door. \”Tour\” and the door. The dwarf door is the four folding door (screen door) on the street, also known as \”foot door\” or \”flower door\”. Generally, wood carving is decorated, with auspicious flowers and birds patterns, and there are also some. Ping An vase pattern and so on. After the short door, it is the most local characteristic. It is made with a horizontal round wood bar and can be opened or off. This round wood bar is called \”door\” \”The radius of the round wood bar is 5 ~ 6 cm, usually 13, 15 or 17. Because folk customs are in the number of yang, the number of round wood bar is not available for double (Guangzhou dialect\” double \”and\” funeral \”and\” funeral \”and\” funeral \”and\” funeral \”and\” funeral \” \”The sound is close, and it may also be to avoid taboos).

There is a small copper bell behind the lattice. Once someone pulls the trip, the homeowner knows someone coming. Generally, open the door and close the trunk, so that it can be ventilated and cool, but it does not affect anti -theft.The top of the board is carved into Ruyi cloud patterns. The third door is the double -fan door after the trip. In order to prevent humidity and insect antids, Kundianmu or camphor is generally used, which is very heavy. There is a paving on the outside of the door. Because the shape is like a bun, it is called \”door bun\”, also called \”door twisting\”, as a handle of the door or used to knock on the door, but also has the effect of avoiding trouble. The side door and the side door are called \”Hengmen\”, and the door behind it is called \”Gate\”. The old folk custom believes that the gate cannot be facing the street, otherwise there will be evil.

The construction pattern of Xiguan House

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The architectural pattern of Xiguan Daju is very particular. Its flat structure is generally three two corridors, called \”three sides\” (also extended to \”five sides\”). The living habits of gathering people and the traditional concepts of long -term respect for inferiority. In the middle is the main hall, called \”positive intercourse\”, from the beginning of the door, the \”room hall\”, \”sedan hall\”, \”main hall\”, \”head room\”, \”two halls\’\”, \”two houses\”, and forming a depth of the middle. Axis, small wells between the hall and the hall, on the one hand, the interval between the interval, on the other hand, it plays the lighting and ventilation effect. not title.pc_detail & lk3s = 953192F4 & X-EXPIRES = 1738900857 & X-Signature = 0mwjettsx1HSQBQGHUO7FPA7V6Q%3D \”/>

The main hall in the Xiguan House restored in the Xiguan Folk Museum. The \”god of the gods\” of the officials prayed to bless the family to enter and leave peace. Some large houses have four middle doors between the halls and sedan halls. They are usually closed. Only those who take the sedan seeds are visited to show a grand welcome. The sedan hall is also called \”Tea Hall, the hall for the owner or guest of the car to park the sedan: The main hall is also called the\” God Hall \”Or the \”hall\” is the most magnificent hall in the entire building. The \”Shentai\” is worshiped by the gods, and the \”Shenlou\” that is high on the top is worshiped the ancestor\’s spirit. The main hall is also a happy party and discussion. The furniture furnishings have obvious axis symmetry. The \”head room\” is the first room behind the main hall for elders to live. The second hall is usually a dining room, and the second house is also called \”tail room\” for the couple after becoming a family.

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The opening room on both sides of the central axis is called\” book bias \”. The small courtyard and \”study\” belong to the upper position. The small garden of the book generally does not open the windows and will be blocked by the whole, so that children can read it with peace of mind to avoid disturbances.

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The pattern contains a wealth of Guangzhou -speaking folk words.

The depth of the west Guan Daju is large, and because of the fear of leaking wealth, the north does not open the window. It needs to be ventilated and lighting by patio, sunroof and side windows. The \”patio\” is mostly square, especially the patio between the official hall, the sedan hall and the main hall is even more square, and standing on the ground can look at the sky. The patio is paved with granite, and the water removal of the sewer is often carved into the shape of copper coins, which is related to the concept of \”water for wealth\” in Guangzhou. The water -removing holes on the sewer on the streets and lanes are also commonly carved into the shape of copper coins.

For example,\” Sky Window \”is a window located on the slope roof. The sunroof uses straight windows of fir, inlaid with the transparent cloud mother film as a bright tile.As the saying goes in Guangzhou: \”Buried the sunroof.\” The literal meaning is to turn off the skylight, which refers to the marriage of the son, and it also refers to marriage. not title.pc_detail & lk3s = 953192F4 & X-EXPIRES = 1738900857 & X-Signature = R9Kylauosxz3kcykghsxOFPTJU8%3D \”/>

The ground of Xiguan House is paved with large clay-level bricks. This kind of clay tile has the characteristics of strong water absorption and is suitable for Guangzhou\’s humid weather. Guangzhou dialect called the floor tile as \”step brick\”, and the color glaze floor bricks with pattern patterns are called \”flower step bricks\”. There are several quarrels related to \”step bricks\” in Guangzhou\’s speakers, such as \”kitchen step bricks -salty and wet\”. Good color.

There is a Qingyun alley on both sides of the big house, which means \”flat and Qingyun\”. On the outside of \”Books\”, there are \”cold lanes\”, also known as \”Qingyun Lane\”, which means \”flat -step Qingyun\”. Lengxiang is separated from neighbors and is also used for drainage, lighting and ventilation. It is also for female family members, servants, and kitchen workers. As the saying goes, there are words: \”The cold lane is a bamboo pole -straight out.\” Because the cold alley is very small, it can only be carried directly and go straight to carrying the bamboo pole.

Source: Guangzhou Dialect Folk Code,\” Today\’s Most News \”

Sorting, editing: Yongyi

Voice Performance: Hao Ming