The old saying, \”It is not suitable for a well, it is not suitable for the pond.\” Is there a well in front of the door?

Although rural areas now generally have tap water, people in some places still prefer well water. For people who are used to drinking well water, boiling water with tap water is still a bit unfamiliar.

Therefore, the water that people drink is mainly well water, and tap water is only used for domestic purposes, such as washing clothes, bathing, washing utensils, and flushing. Toilets, sanitation, etc.

Some of the places mentioned here mainly refer to the Yangtze River Basin and the areas south of it. Because there is a lot of rain here all year round, the water Rich in resources, rural areas, especially mountainous areas, are also rich in spring water.

In many villages, there is an interesting phenomenon in farmers’ homes. Now almost every household still retains a well. Most of these wells are located behind the house, and digging wells in front of the door is not allowed. This is what the old saying goes, \”A well is not suitable in front, and a pond is not suitable in the back.\”

This statement is mainly related to the local climate and environment, and also to the local residential construction style.

Let’s talk about the wells here first. This kind of water well behind the house is commonly known as Jingdang. \”Dang\” is pronounced as dàng in the Chinese dictionary. In local spoken language, the single word generally has two tones, and the double word \”凼凇\”, the former one has two tones, and the latter one has two tones. For four tones. \”Dang\” means small pit.

In other words, in real life, the well is a small puddle. If it is a relatively large well, it is called a well, not a well. In a deep well, you need to hang the barrel with a rope to get the water to hit the water. This well is called a hanging well.

In the past rural areas, the well behind this house is about 50 cm in depth, which is the square. Essence Both the bottom and the wall of the well are paved with bluestone slabs, leaving only the wells with water. Most of the water wells in rural areas now use brick and concrete hardening.

The water of this well is actually the spring water emerging from the surface. Due to the rainy local rain, there are mountains and hills, and the farmers build houses in the mountains.

If this kind of spring water does not dig out the well, let it come out, and the water will run everywhere after the house. The guarantee and foundation of the house will cause instability and have hidden safety hazards.

After excavating the water well, there will be no water elsewhere, including the front of the house without water, as long as it is in the house, as long as it is in the house, as long as it is in the house, as long as it is in When the water well is opened, the water can be discharged along the ditch behind the house, which will not pose a threat to the safety of the house.

So, why not put the well in front of the house, wouldn\’t it be more convenient to use water?

According to traditional rural house building customs, the water in the courtyard generally cannot be drained to the back. If it is drained to the back, it is called reverse flow or reverse flow, which is unlucky. It is also unlucky to drain to both sides at the same time, which is called Bazi water. Also known as diving, it is unlucky. The water in the yard should be collected together and drained around the door. This kind of drainage is called gathering water.

Because of this drainage custom, generally speaking, the back of the entire courtyard is slightly higher and the front is slightly lower, so that drainage can be smooth.

If the well is placed in front of the house, because the water flows towards the house, the ditches in the past were usually earth ditches, and the water will seep into the ground. Rich people may pave stone slabs Or stone, but the sealing property is not good and it will seep into the ground.

In addition to rainwater, the water in farmyards also contains human domestic sewage and livestock manure. When it seeps into the ground, it will pollute the wells and cause The water in the well cannot be used. This is the main reason why it is not suitable to use a well.

Of course, \”before There is also a folk saying that \”wells are not suitable\”. Rural folk believe that the water in the well is a kind of \”qi\”, the essence of the earth, and also the so-called \”dragon gas\”.

If the well is at the back of the courtyard, this \”qi\” must pass through the house before it can reach the outside, which can bless the family and make it more prosperous. If it is in front of the courtyard, it will flow directly to the outside. When it goes out, the \”blessing spirit\” at home is also lost.

In the past, villages in these places generally did not allow hanging wells in the villages. Therefore, in some well-preserved ancient villages, there are almost no ancient hanging wells. Drilling suspended wells will cause \”leakage\” in the village, which is detrimental to the entire village.

Of course, this statement is superstitious and not worthy of belief. Now farmers in these places have begun to dig hanging wells and shake wells, and use water pumps to pump water into water storage barrels on the roof. Another form of tap water

As for the theory that \”it is not suitable for the pond\”, this statement is not only recognized by the people in the rural areas of the Yangtze River Basin and the south, but also generally recognized in rural areas in other areas.

This statement mainly comes from Feng Shui customs. There is a popular saying among the people that \”the front is high and the back is low, if you are not lonely, you will be widowed.\” \”Way\” refers to both low-lying land and low-lying land. pond.

In the south, the real reason for \”back-unsuitable ponds\” is still the issue of child safety. There is a lot of rain in the south, and the ponds store water all year round. Since the pond is behind the house, parents\’ supervision of children is easily out of sight. If an accident occurs in the pond, it cannot be discovered in time. By the time it is discovered, it is too late.

On the contrary, in rural areas in the south, ponds can be dug in front of the door. There are many reasons for this, in addition to practicality in agriculture, life, etc. In addition, there are mainly three aspects.

First, the water at home is discharged into the pond. As mentioned above, the water in farmyards is collected in front of the door and then drained outwards, usually into ponds or paddy fields, to avoid causing disputes with neighbors. Therefore, the pond in front of the gate is also called \”Jucai Pond\”.

The second is the fire prevention function of the pond. In the past, many rural houses in the south were wooden houses or houses with brick and wood structures. An important function of the pond was fire prevention. Once a fire broke out, water could be drawn from the pond to extinguish the fire.

Third, it can effectively supervise children. Although the pond in front of the house is also a safety hazard for children, the pond is in front of the door, and the supervision of children is often within sight. Even if an accident occurs, they can be taken care of as soon as possible.Salvation.

Of course, then again, \”You should not be well\”, but it is not advisable to dig a well in front, and you can dig wells in the back. , But it is not to say that you must dig wells in the back, mainly depending on the environmental conditions of the living. If you are not suitable for digging, there is no water source, and it is useless to dig.

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Similar It is not advisable to excavate the pond, not to say that the pond must be excavated in front, it mainly depends on the practicality of the pond and the conditions for excavating the pond. In the past rural real life, there were only a few farmers in front of the door, and most of the farmhouses had no ponds in front of the door.