Use the \”golden key\” of the collective economy to open the \”door to increase income\” for farmers

Wanda Plaza is located in Nanguan Village, Binhe Town, Shapotou District, Zhongwei City. (Picture provided by the interviewed unit)

Laoheqiao Village, Shangqiao Town, Litong District, Wuzhong City has built an agricultural tourism experience area around canals and roads. Photo by reporter Li Haobin and Ha Ling

Since Ningxia was identified as a provincial pilot province for the reform of the national rural collective property rights system in 2019, Ningxia has accurately grasped the direction of the reform, strengthened the implementation of responsibilities, established a promotion mechanism, and realized rural-related group \” All changes should be made, membership identities should be confirmed, and collective assets should be listed to ensure the quality and effectiveness of the reform. Through the joint efforts of the entire region, various reform tasks in the province-wide pilot province for the reform of the rural collective property rights system were successfully completed in 2020.

Following the drumbeat of the new era, Ningxia’s rural collective property rights system reform has continued to deepen, and it has embarked on a revitalization path that increases the value of the collective economy, increases agricultural production, and increases farmers’ income.

Nanguan Village has overcome \”difficulties\”

Nanguan Village, Binhe Town, Shapotou District, Zhongwei City, is a village in the city. The village appearance is dilapidated, the village collective economy is weak, and the villagers\’ lives are poor. Financial constraints were once a \”difficulty\” facing the village party branch.

How to overcome \”difficulties\”, the village party branch based on the location advantages of villages in the city, put forward the idea of ​​\”relying on urban projects, serving the city to increase income, and seeking development for the benefit of the people\”, and found a way to develop and expand Collective economy, the road to industrial development that “strengthens villages and enriches people”.

With the enhancement of the village’s collective economic strength, Nanguan Village was identified as a pilot village for the reform of the rural property rights system in the autonomous region in July 2015.

\”As of 2015On December 24, the reform base date, the village\’s operating net assets reached 143.95 million yuan. At that time, we actively carried out shareholding reform and allocated 143.95 million yuan of operating net assets to the names of 1,860 shareholders, allowing villagers to share the fruits of collective economic development. Lin Jianguo, secretary of the Nanguan Village Party branch, said that at present, a total of 62.8 million yuan in welfare dividends have been distributed to villagers.

Assets have been turned into equity, funds have been turned into capital, and farmers have turned into shareholders. The reform has made village collective assets viable. Let’s gather scattered funds and provide more channels for villagers to increase their income. 2023 In 2023, the collective economic net income of Nanguan Village was 26 million yuan, and the per capita net income of villagers was 23,200 yuan. \”In 2023, the first Wanda Plaza in Zhongwei City will be opened in Nanguan Village. The cooperation with Wanda will This revitalized the collective assets of the village and laid a solid foundation for the long-term development of the economic cooperative after the shareholding reform. In the next step, we will continue to deepen reforms, re-quantify our equity after the share expansion, and increase the motivation for sustainable development. Lin Jianguo said.

“Nanguan Village is a typical example of the reform of the rural collective property rights system in the region. \”The relevant person in charge of the Autonomous Region\’s Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs said that gradually building a rural collective property rights system with clear ownership, complete powers, smooth circulation, and strict protection is to allow farmers to get real benefits.

Rural industries are booming

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“Have all the students in the village been admitted to college this year? When everyone is here, we will start distributing subsidies. \”Recently, in Laoheqiao Village, Shangqiao Town, Litong District, Wuzhong City, Bai Haijun, secretary of the village party branch, organized village cadres to contact this year\’s \”prospective college students\” in the village, while introducing to reporters that since the reform of the rural collective property rights system, the village has All provide subsidies to students who are admitted to college.

Laoheqiao Village is a mixed village where immigrants and indigenous villagers live together. The village situation is complicated and how to develop effectively. Faster development and increasing the income of villagers is a major event for the Laoheqiao Village Party Branch.

Since 2019, Laoheqiao Village has built 35 agricultural greenhouses and 15 arch sheds. The project will encourage and guide farmers to grow green agricultural and sideline products such as vegetables and fruits that sell well. By 2023, 17 immigrants will be employed and a dividend of 155,000 yuan will be distributed; 8 people will have stable employment. The immigrants received a subsidy of more than 32,000 yuan, and the dividends to shareholders totaled more than 350,000 yuan.

Bai Haijun said that in the next step, Laoheqiao Village will continue to dig into the \”agriculture + culture + red tourism\” industry and establish a red tourism industry. The Tourism Research Center, with \”leisure sightseeing and picking + local catering + B&B reception\” as its main business format, has launched a number of rural leisure and tourism projects by guiding the masses to self-operate and attract investment.

On June 15, 2018, Wuzhong Wanda Plaza opened. This Wanda Plaza is a reflection of the change in the attitudes of the villagers in Hongxing Village, Gucheng Town, Litong District, Wuzhong City.

The Wanda Plaza was located in Hongxing. For the sake of long-term considerations and future development planning, Hongxing Village replaced 83 acres of land with a relatively low economic value at the time.

Replacing it at an economic value.Is there any resistance where the values ​​are lower?

Ha Xuejun, director of the Hongxing Village Village Committee, said: \”Before the land replacement, the village had been carrying out industrial reform for several years. The villagers had a high degree of trust in the village collective, and the villagers believed that the environment was good. It will promote the awareness of personal development, which will allow the land replacement to proceed smoothly.\”

In 2023, the operational property of Hongxing Village will be nearly 200 million yuan, and the village\’s collective economic net income will be 7.3 million yuan.

In order to further revitalize idle business premises, the Party branch of Wuduqiao Village, Zhangzheng Town, Xingqing District, Yinchuan City led the establishment of the \”Wudu Shangpin\” old wine shop, adopting the method of \”Party branch + enterprise + farmers\” The cooperative business model broadens the channels for people to increase their income and become rich.

Guo Xinlong, secretary of the Party branch of Wuduqiao Village, said that this year’s annual liquor output is expected to reach 40 tons, with an annual output value of 2 million yuan, which will increase operating income for the village collective by no less than 200,000 yuan. At the same time, waste distiller\’s grains are used to develop livestock and poultry breeding, unify the \”Wudu Shangpin\” brand, continuously extend the industrial chain, and stabilize the village\’s collective economy at more than 1 million yuan in 1-2 years.

“In the next step, we will continue to rely on the golden signature of ‘Wuduqiao Donkey Meat’ special catering to fully promote the integrated development of catering and entertainment, winery experience, leisure picking, farming experience, etc., and continue to release new ideas for rural revitalization and development. Kinetic energy.\” Guo Xinlong said.

With the continuous advancement of the reform of the rural collective property rights system in Ningxia, a new picture of rural revitalization with abundant income, prosperous industries and beautiful life is being drawn in Saishangda.

As of the end of 2023, the region has confirmed a total of 4.16 million members of village collective economic organizations, quantified collective assets of 4.07 billion yuan, and registered 2,221 rural collective economic organizations. The district\’s inventory and verification of rural collective assets totaled 28.24 billion yuan, and the total village collective economic income reached 2.4 billion yuan. (Reporters Li Haobin Ha Ling)