\”Ning should be opposite the river and pond in front of the door, not the high wall.\” Is it good to be opposite the high wall?

\”Ning can be placed in front of the river and pond, but not in front of the high wall\”, this sentence in rural customs uses a common format in common language. That is, the combination of \”Ningke\” and \”Non\”.

The format of this sentence is usually said to be the first and second things that are said in the same language are unwilling to accept and unwilling to choose.

If there are no more options, you can choose one of the two items, then the previous one, in contrast, Better than the next item, and when you have no choice, choose the previous item.

In this kind of common saying, \”You can stay in a deserted house overnight, but you can\’t live in an ancient temple at night.\” Sleeping in a deserted house and living in an ancient temple at night is both scary, and no one wants to go to a night.

If people weren\’t on the road and were in a dilemma, who would be willing to choose these two environments to stay overnight? People believe that if there is no place to choose, it is better to choose these two places to choose to stay in a deserted house at night than to choose the night-stay ancient temple. This is called \”the short man is tall\”.

Above mentioned The common sentence pattern, and the common sentences in the following examples, areSame. So, does the previous common saying really look the same as the latter one, so it makes people have no choice?

Although the sentence structure of the two common sentences is the same, the content of the latter sentence is simpler, while the content of the previous sentence is more complicated, which is real In life, it is not all unwilling choices or unselectable options, but rather the best choices. Let’s explain the common sayings mentioned above.

1. Ningke is facing the river and pond in front of the river

\”In front of the door\” in \”In front of the door to the river and pond\”, the rural houses in different regions can have different understandings.

For houses with courtyard walls, \”front of the door\” generally refers to the front of the courtyard gate, and for those without courtyard walls In terms of houses, it refers to the front of the main door of the house, which may be understood as the front of the house door.

\”River pond\” is from the residential environment of the house, rivers can be understood as water flowing through rivers, streams, canals, etc.; ponds can be understood as waters such as ponds, lakes, and water tanks.

From the real life of the rural living environment, the regional climate and geographical environment determine the living environment of the rural living environment.

In areas with drought and rainy weather all year round, there are fewer streams and ponds, and the houses where rivers and ponds can be seen in front of the door are also There are fewer house construction, so the custom of building houses in these places is \”not guarding the pond in front and not opening the window in the back\”, \”seeing the square pond in front of the door is ridiculous.\”

Climate moisture, In areas with rainy years, there are many rivers and ponds. Some areas are densely packed with rivers and networks. Some villages also deliberately dig ponds to store water all year round. It is normal to have rivers and ponds in front of fire doors. The custom of building houses in these places is \”there is a license in front and a trust behind\”, \”there is a square pond in front of the door, and the scenery is full of glory.\”

In the transitional zone with damp climate and drought, the rivers and ponds in front of the doors may be free of charge, if necessary When opening the pond, it is better to have a semi-moon shape or crescent moon shape.

Another, in our country In traditional culture, water represents wealth, and water in front of the door symbolizes the gathering of wealth in the courtyard. In the actual life of rural areas, people and animals need a lot of water, and agricultural production and processing also require a lot of water, such as planting vegetables, and processing hemp scented, dyed, etc. in the past. Having water in front of the door is not only convenient for production and life.

From this we can see that the sentence \”Ningke is facing the river and pond in front of the gate\” should be \”Ningke is not good river and pond in front of the gate\” \”, then what kind of river pond is not good?

From the perspective of folk customs, people generally do not like direct water in front of the door, that is, they come directly to the door. The streams, rivers, and canals are called \”water arrows\” in folk customs; they cannot be called \”water leaks\” in folk customs, which means not to accumulate wealth.

The streams and rivers flowing in front of the house doors are better to bend like waist belts or sleeping bows, that is, waist belts or jade belts , sleep on the bow water; do not like the streams and rivers in front of the door to be the back of the bow, that is, the back of the bow water and the back of the jump water.

When passing through the flowing water in front of the door, it is better to be calm or sluggish, and you don\’t like it Fierce streams and rivers. It is best to burn clear running water, and you don’t like odorous water, sludge, sewage, etc.

The flowing water in front of the door that people like can play a preventive role in flood control and residential safety, and is safer for daily life and production. It adjusts the psychology and emotions of the residents. The flowing water in front of the door that the people do not like is exactly the opposite of what was mentioned earlier. It has concerns in terms of safety and has a certain impact on psychology and emotions.

The pond in front of the door is better to have a living pond and a cleaner pond. It is not like stagnant ponds, stinky ponds and deep water. The pond mainly considers the impact of pond water on human health and the comfort of residents, while the depth of the pond mainly considers the safety of women, children and the elderly.

In the past, people did not like two or more ponds in front of the door, which were considered to be a purified pond, or A clean pool is unlucky. In fact, people in the past loved land resources. There was enough water pond in front of the door. The extra water pond was a waste and could be used to harvest crops and harvest more food.

In addition, there is a pond at the entrance of a residential house, which usually maintains a certain safe distance from the pond. Otherwise, when the residents leave the door, they will fall into the pond if they are not careful, even if they are restricted by the narrowness of the place. , generally there are protection measures, such as building walls or installing wooden slats, and some of them are built in melon sheds near the door, which can not only produce melons but also have a preventive effect.

In general, we cannot discuss whether rivers and ponds can be viewed in front of the door. Different places have different geographical conditions and local climates, which form EveryoneThere are habits in the local life. Some places like rivers and ponds in front of the doors, while others don’t like it. This is the difference in regional life, and at the same time, it also forms a regional traditional custom of folk houses.

2. Do not use the head to the high wall

The \”door head\” here is a rural language in the past. In fact, the door mouth is called \”door head\”, which actually has the same meaning as the \”before door\” mentioned in the first half of the sentence .

The door here \”, usually refers to the door of the yard. For the main hall of the main hall, it faces a patio or a self-contained downtown house, and there is no patio or courtyard. There is also a yard in front of it. There is no problem with the wind and lighting of the main hall.

Generally speaking, after the house is built, the orientation of the main hall is fixed, and it cannot be moved forward and backward, nor can it be casually Change orientation. When building the door of the energy yard, it should be more flexible, which can be moved or retreated, can move left and right, or can change the orientation within a certain direction range.

\”High wall\”, that is, tall walls. It is generally divided into two types, one is the tall wall in front of the door, and the other is the back wall in front of the door.

For villages living together, especially villages with densely built houses, except for the front row of the houses in the villages in front of the villages in front of the villages in front of the villages in front of the villages in front of the villages in front of the villages in front of the villages in front of the villages in front of the villages in front of the villages in front of the villages in front of the villages in front of the villages in front of the villages in front of the villages in front of the villages in front of the villages in front of the villages in front of the villages in front of the villages in front of the villages in front of the villages in front of the villages in front of the villages in front of the villages in front of the villages in front of the villages in front of the villages in front of the villages in front of the villages in front of the villages in front of the villages in front of the villages in front , in addition to facing the situation of high walls, most houses have the problem of \”head to high walls\”.

From the traditional style of residential houses in many places in my country, there are generally fire walls built, and there are no windows on the back. They all belong to high walls, and the phenomenon of \”the door to the high wall\” cannot be avoided.

According to the traditional custom of building houses in rural areas, the courtyard door cannot face direct roads, doors and windows in neighboring areas, corners, etc. It is in the middle of the courtyard, and it cannot be matched here, There is no right here. The main door of the Legislative Yuan is subject to the direction and position. Where should the main door be?

In real life, we can see from some well-preserved ancient villages that if it is a house in the middle of the village, there are houses for others in front, back and left and right, and the door does not have a good orientation, it is best The orientation selection is to keep a certain distance to others. This will avoid many aspects of folk taboos.

By examining some relatively large and well-preserved ancient villages, the phenomenon of \”door head to high wall\” is very common. Therefore, it can be said here that there is no \”door head to high wall\” in the people. The taboo of ” is just some bad feelings for one’s individual, that is, there is a feeling of pressure.

3. The true meaning of this common saying

Now, houses are built in some places in rural areas, because The original village houses are densely packed, more dense, and the houses are builtNo matter how beautiful it is, it is pressed and hidden among many houses, and cannot be seen by people outside, it is not convenient for life and transportation, and there is no parking space.

So many people moved out of the village and built houses outside, mostly along the road, so that they could avoid the When building a house in the old village, it is tight in front and back, which also avoids the urgency of \”the door head against the high wall\”. The space in front of the door is wide, and more importantly, the transportation is convenient, and you don\’t have to carry it on your shoulders and backs. It\’s very easy to walk for a while. Long winding alleyways.

To these people now say, \”Ning can be opposite the river and pond in front of you, not the high wall in front of you\”, It can be changed to \”Ningke is opposite to the highway in front of the road, not to the high wall\”. This is the best explanation of common sayings.

Old rural villages, due to social unrest, bandits and soldiers, due to safety factors, farmers generally had to avoid the main road and build houses in remote main roads. When people choose a house construction address, if they do not have a better choice, they can also choose a place to build a house on the bank of the river or on the side of the pond.

Although in the eyes of many people, building houses in such places is too heavy for moisture and hygiene, there are some People think that building a house in this kind of place is better than a closed and stressful place. This is like the current rural people build houses on the road, and there are also defects on the road, mainly due to traffic safety issues. However, some people think that building houses here is better than building houses in old villages that are not bad.

IV. Total

The essence of this common saying is a summary of the experience of ancient people in choosing the living environment. It does not mean that there is a river and pond in front of the door is not suitable for living, nor does it mean that the door isThe head is not right for Gao Fang, but there are differences in psychological experience.

In the application of modern rural house building, when we interpret this common saying, there is no need to stick to the literal meaning, but should grasp its core – pursuing a sense of openness and flow, and avoiding closing. and pressure. Through scientific location selection and design, a harmonious and livable environment can be created even in rural areas.