On the banks of the bustling Huangpu River, Wukang Road is a road carrying history and memory, condensing Shanghai\’s century-old modern splendor and witnessing the vicissitudes of the city. According to the \”Xuhui District Place Names Chronicle\”, \”The road was originally named Fukaisen Road. In October 1943, it was renamed Wukang Road, after the name of the old county in Zhejiang Province.\” Fukaisen Road was built in 1907. It was originally an ordinary dirt road, surrounded by rice fields, vegetable gardens and farmhouses on both sides. With the expansion of Shanghai\’s French Concession to the west in 1914, many foreign expatriates and Chinese elites came to settle on Fukaisen Road. They brought different cultural atmospheres and lifestyles, making it a diverse community with a blend of Chinese and Western cultures. In 1943, Fukaisen Road was renamed Wukang Road. The word \”Wukang\” comes from Wukang County, Zhejiang Province (now Wukang Town, Deqing County).
Wukang Road street sign
Wukang Road has experienced the changes of modern Shanghai. Under the romantic and poetic sycamore trees, historical buildings of different styles have accumulated and inherited Shanghai-style culture that combines Chinese and Western styles. . Every sycamore tree, every floor-to-ceiling window, and the back of every old house on Wukang Road silently tells its century-old vicissitudes. In the modern history of Shanghai, many social celebrities lived or were active on Wukang Road, leaving indelible traces of the past and memories. Below I will select and introduce some of the relics of cultural celebrities scattered on Wukang Road.
No. 4, Lane 40, Wukang Road is the former residence of Yan Fuqing.
No. 4, Lane 40, Wukang Road, is a three-story British country villa-style garden house with a brick and wood structure, built in 1923. The herringbone slope is high and steep, and the roof is covered with red tiles. The exterior wall of the building is made of light yellow cement brushing. There are towering dormer windows on the north and south facades. There are clear red brick chimneys on the east and west facades. The window frames are veneered with red bricks. Decorate. This is the former residence of Yan Fuqing, where Yan Fuqing\’s family lived from 1943 to 1950.
Yan Fuqing (1882-1970), courtesy name Keqing, was a native of Xiamen, Fujian Province. He was a famous medical educator and public health scientist in my country. He and his elder brothers Yan Huiqing (diplomat) and Yan Deqing (railway engineering expert) family) and known as the \”Three Heroes of the Yan Family\”.
Yan Fuqing graduated from Yale University School of Medicine in the United States and received a doctorate in medicine. He is the first Asian to receive a doctorate in medicine from Yale University. After completing his studies and returning to China, Yan Fuqing completed his studiesHe has contributed his vitality to my country\’s medical education and public health, and is admired by the world for his fragrant peaches and plums. He successively founded the Hunan Provincial Red Cross Hospital (today’s Hunan Provincial People’s Hospital), Changsha Xiangya Medical College (today’s Xiangya Medical College of Central South University), the Fourth Sun Yat-sen University School of Medicine (today’s Fudan University Shanghai Medical College), Shanghai Lung Disease Sanatorium (today’s Shanghai Municipal Pulmonary Hospital), Zhongshan Hospital (now Zhongshan Hospital Affiliated to Fudan University), Red Cross General Hospital of China (now Huashan Hospital Affiliated to Fudan University) and other medical education and public medical institutions have made great contributions to my country’s medical education and public health. made outstanding contributions. Yan Fuqing is one of the founders of the Chinese Medical Association. In 1915, he discussed with many famous domestic doctors to establish the \”Chinese Medical Association\” and served as the first president. The Chinese Medical Association currently has more than 700,000 members. Yan Fuqing opened up new horizons for my country\’s modern medical education and public health, breaking the pattern in which modern medicine in old China was dominated by foreign missionaries.
After the founding of New China, Yan Fuqing joined the Jiusan Society and served as the fifth standing committee member of the Shanghai Branch of the Jiusan Society, the sixth, seventh and eighth deputy director of the Shanghai Branch of the Jiusan Society, the fifth Central Committee member of the Jiusan Society, the first and Representative to the second and third National People\’s Congress, member of the second National Committee of the Chinese People\’s Political Consultative Conference. Yan Fuqing was received many times by party and state leaders such as Mao Zedong and Zhou Enlai. In 1964, at the age of 82, Yan Fuqing went to Beijing to attend the Third National People\’s Congress and listened to Premier Zhou Enlai\’s grand plan for the four modernizations of socialism in our country. , was deeply moved and vowed to contribute to the medical cause of the motherland during his lifetime.
Wukang Road Street Scene
No. 1, Lane 100, Wukang Road is the former residence of Wang Yuanhua.
No. 1, Lane 100, Wukang Road, is a two-story European-style garden house with a brick and wood structure, built in 1918. It is made of clear red bricks, with a tall roof and a steep slope. There are continuous arched columns and steps on the ground floor, and a wide inner balcony with wooden fence on the second floor, facing a large green lawn. There are several wooden shutter doors separated by red brick walls leading inward. There is an exposed wooden frame on the top of the slope. There is a wooden shutter door on one side leading to the stairwell. The stair guardrail has exquisite carved patterns. There is a small terrace on the top of the house. Step into A strong pastoral style comes across. This is Wang Yuanhua’s former residence, where he lived from 1951 to 1955.Family lives here.
Wang Yuanhua (1920-2008) was born in Wuchang, Hubei, and his ancestral home is Jiangling, Jingzhou. He is a famous literary theorist in my country. He is a professor and doctoral supervisor at East China Normal University. He is active in the study of ancient Chinese literary theory and contemporary literature. Literary theory research, Chinese literary criticism He has made pioneering contributions to the study of history and the academic history of modern Chinese thought. He is an iconic leader in my country\’s academic circles since 1949. He is a member of the first and second discipline evaluation groups of the Academic Degrees Committee of the State Council and the seventh session of the Shanghai Academic Degrees Committee. Member of the Standing Committee of the Chinese People\’s Political Consultative Conference and member of the Standing Committee of the Eighth Shanghai Municipal People\’s Congress.
Wang Yuanhua joined the Communist Party of China in Shanghai in 1938. Under the leadership of the Cultural Committee of the Jiangsu Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China, he successively served as the editor of progressive literary and artistic publications such as \”Running Current\”, \”Hot Wind\”, and \”Zhanwang\”, and created reportage. \”Expedition\”, \”Beggars Asylum\” and the novels \”Uncle\”, \”Wreath\”, \”Notes of a Cripple\”, etc. After the founding of the People\’s Republic of China, Wang Yuanhua mainly engaged in literary criticism and literary theory research, and wrote works such as \”Toward the Real\”, \”Literary Meditations\”, \”The Literary Mind and Diaolong Creation Theory\”, \”Academic Collection\”, \”Speculative Essays\”, etc. Among them, \”On the Creation of Literary Hearts and Diaolongs\” established Wang Yuanhua\’s academic status in the study of Chinese literary theory. Wang Yuanhua\’s interpretation of \”The Literary Mind and the Carving of Dragons\”, his analysis of the May Fourth Enlightenment thought, and his questioning of \”Rousseau\’s Debate of the General Will\” have all had a profound impact on the study of contemporary literary thought in my country. In terms of the construction of contemporary literary theory in my country, Wang Yuanhua proposed a literary view with a strong contemporary consciousness, such as the comprehensive research method of literature and art, which has profoundly affected the process of reconstructing Chinese literary theory since the reform and opening up. Wang Yuanhua and Qian Zhongshu are recognized academic leaders in the field of ancient Chinese literary theory, and are known as the \”Kings of North Qian and South\”.
No. 113 Wukang Road is Ba Jin’s former residence.
No. 113 Wukang Road is a single-family garden house. It consists of a main building, two auxiliary buildings and a garden. It covers an area of 1,400 square meters and was built in 1923. It has fine pebble walls, a dropped eaves gable roof, and simple decoration. The ground floor of the south facade is a loggia, and the entrance to the north facade is a semicircular arch. There are two tall magnolias in the garden. This place was originally the commercial representative office of the former Soviet Union. In 1955, Mayor Chen Yi gave Ba Jin special permission to live here. In September 1955, Ba Jin\’s family moved here. Ba Jin lived here for half a century. It is the residence where Ba Jin has lived the longest. . The first floor here is where Ba Jin meets guests and reporters. The second floor is Ba Jin\’s study and bedroom. The cherry trees, magnolias and other flowers and trees in the garden were planted by Ba Jin himself. The trails in the garden leave Ba Jin\’s footprints. For half a century, this garden house has witnessed the second half of the life of a generation of literary giants and the ups and downs of Chinese literature.
Ba Jin (1904-2005), formerly known as Li Yaotang and courtesy name Fu Gan, was born in Chengdu, Sichuan, and his ancestral home is Jiaxing, Zhejiang. He is a famous modern writer in my country. He once served as vice chairman of the All-China Federation of Literary and Art Circles and chairman of the Chinese Writers Association. , Vice Chairman of the National Committee of the Chinese People\’s Political Consultative Conference. In 1990, he was awarded the \”Medal of Friendship of the Soviet People\”. In 2003, he was awarded the \”Medal of Friendship of the Soviet People\”.The State Council awarded him the honorary title of \”People\’s Writer\”.
In his Wukang Road apartment, Ba Jin wrote \”Reunion\” (later adapted into the movie \”Heroic Sons and Daughters\”) and other novels reflecting the war to resist U.S. aggression and aid Korea, \”Endless Feelings\”, \”Hymn Collection\” and many other novels. This collection of essays has also translated the Russian writer Herzen\’s \”Past Events and Thoughts\” and Turgenev\’s \”Virgin Land\” and other literary masterpieces. Many Chinese and foreign writers and celebrities from all walks of life have visited Ba Jin\’s residence on Wukang Road. It has become a place to bear witness to the memories of different periods of Chinese literature. It is also a spiritual space for generations of Chinese readers to place their emotions on Ba Jin and his generation. After the \”Cultural Revolution\”, Ba Jin wrote \”Random Thoughts\” at his residence on Wukang Road. The true feelings, spirit of introspection and consciousness of repentance flowing out of the words in the book often moved people. Ba Jin\’s unyielding innocence awakened the The memory of the Chinese nation, so people praised Ba Jin as \”the conscience of China in the 20th century\”, as he himself said, \”turned into soil and left in people\’s warm footprints.\” The Wukang Road apartment was the residence where Ba Jin had settled in Shanghai for the longest time, and was also intertwined with the joys and sorrows of his second half of life.
No. 9, Lane 280, Wukang Road, is the former residence of Gu Jiegang.
No. 9, Lane 280, Wukang Road, is a modern independent garden house with a three-story brick and wood mixed structure, built in 1937. The exterior wall facade is beige and gray, just like Qin bricks and Han tiles, simple and bright. There is a lawn in front of the house and a large courtyard surrounded by cedars and colorful camellias. The road is paved with stones, giving it a unique feel. The interior of the house is decorated in a very elegant Western style, with the living room and dining room on the west, the bedroom in the middle, and the study on the east. This is the former residence of Gu Jiegang. Gu Jiegang\’s family lived here from 1949 to 1954. Gu Jiegang lived on the first floor. On the third floor are Gu Jiegang\’s collection of books and the memorial tablets of his ancestors.
Gu Jiegang (1893-1980), formerly known as Gu Songkun, also named Mingjian and nicknamed Jiegang, was a native of Suzhou, Jiangsu Province. He was a famous historian, folklorist and founder of the School of Ancient History Discrimination in my country. He is the pioneer and founder of modern historical geography and folklore in my country.
Gu Jiegang graduated from Peking University and served as professor at Peking University, Sun Yat-sen University, Yunnan University, Xiamen University, Fudan University, Lanzhou University, researcher at the Institute of History, Chinese Academy of Sciences, member of the National Committee of the Chinese People\’s Political Consultative Conference, and deputy to the National People\’s Congress. In 1955, Gu Jiegang joined the China Association for the Promotion of Democracy at the invitation of Ma Xulun, chairman of the Democratic Progressive Party, and was a member of the fourth Central Committee of the Democratic Progressive Party. The theory of \”ancient Chinese history created layer by layer\” proposed by Gu Jiegang broke the long-standing situation in my country\’s historical circles of believing in sages and using the words and deeds of sages recorded in classics as research standards, and promoted the progress of research on ancient Chinese history. In 1971, Premier Zhou Enlai instructed that \”in addition to those already punctuated in the Twenty-Four Histories, as well as the Draft History of the Qing Dynasty, Zhonghua Book Company is responsible for organizing and inviting people to punctuate, and Mr. Gu Jiegang will summarize it.\” Gu Jiegang presided over the editing. The completed \”Zizhi Tongjian\” and the Twenty-Four Histories are the greatest ancient book compilation project in New my country and have made important contributions to the research and development of ancient Chinese history.
Walking on Wukang Road,The sycamore trees on both sides of the road are lush and green, quiet and elegant, making you feel like you are in a paradise. Wukang Road is not only an ordinary road in Shanghai, but also a neighborhood full of historical heritage and cultural connotations. It has witnessed the historical changes and cultural prosperity of Shanghai over the past century and is an indispensable part of the city. Whether it is the diverse blend of architectural styles, the historical imprint of celebrities’ former residences, or the unique style of the urban landscape, Wukang Road is a place worthy of in-depth exploration and appreciation.
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